Naturally we all know a cut or incision will lead to a scar, but did you know there were different kinds of scars? For instance, if you are an individual having suffered from a keloid scar before, you know of the severity regarding their outgrowth and cosmetic damage caused by this type of scar. The scar called a keloid is one of the more severe scars that can strike someone. Many people therefore look for ways to diminish and remove them. A good option is to answer some common questions about this type of scar, learn what makes them unique, and review some of the treatment and removal options.

What is the Basic Definition of a Keloid?

What differentiates a keloid from other types of scars is it expands beyond the site of the original wound. This outgrowth is irregularly shaped and is likely to enlarge progressively. Their color and texture result in a smooth and shiny pink or purple and they are mainly dome shaped. Unfortunately keloid scars do not subside over time, and this is why many people opt to rid themselves of this unsightly scar.

What Causes a Keloid?

Without having the exact definition as to what causes keloid scars, it is believed it involves the body's cellular signals that control skin growth. The keloid scar biologically is a fibrotic tumor. It consists of atypical fibroblasts that overproduce mainly collagen but also elastin and proteoglycans. So far the laboratory studies to determine what it is that causes the atypical fibroblast outgrowth and the reason for its overproduction of these compenents have failed to pinpoint exactly why it all takes place.

Are There Prevention Possibilities?

There is no easy answer to this question, and the best way to prevent them is to not contract them in the first place. One should be aware however that individuals with high pigmentation or whose family lineage includes members who've contracted the scar are more prone to their development. A person finding themselves with one or more of these traits would do best to try to avoid elective cosmetic surgeries and ear piercings as all incisions are a possible starting point to the formation of keloids.

What Are the Keloid Scar Removal Options?

The effort at keloid scar treatment involves the following techniques:

- Injecting Cortisone: Cortisone injections are given one time a month for as long as it takes until one's desired outcome is achieved. Cortisone injections are good for flattening out the scar, but their initiation of blood vessel formations cause keloids to become much more red.

- The Surgery Option: While this option is a for sure way to get rid of the scar, the cruel truth is that the surgery's fresh wound will most likely cause a new keloid scar to form.

- What About Laser Therapy: To lessen the redness of the scar while also diminishing its size, laser therapy has proven an effective treatment plan to successfully achieve these objectives. The negative to laser therapy is its cost. It is expensive, requires multiple trips to the doctor's office, and more times than not is not covered by one's health insurance.

- The Option of Cryotherapy: How this works is liquid nitrogen freezes the keloid scar. Once frozen the doctor can take off the scar from your skin. The after effect of cryotherapy is a dark skin spot replacing the section where the keloid had been located.

Are There Natural Treatment Options to Utilize When Treating Keloid Scars?

Keloid scars applied with all-natural treatments are benefitted by components that regenerate skin cells. The right way to ultimately treat keloids using natural skin products is to find those that contain a special ingredient. The ingredient Helix Aspersa Muller has the ability for regulation of the natural processes of the healing of skin and the formation of scars. Cellular communications that restore healthy skin structures are initiated by the regenerative properties of this famous ingredient.